2025 Ecosystem Transformation 8 (3), 64-81

Apophytes among the synanthropic flora of Tobolsk (Tyumen Oblast, Russia): main characteristics and their analysis

Allayarova V.R. 

The results of the study of the urban flora of the city of Tobolsk, conducted in 2019–2023 using the route-excursion method and herbarium materials, are presented. A summary of apophytes in the flora has been compiled, comprising 124 species from 88 genera and 28 families. In relation to geographical distribution, Eurasian and Holarctic groups are dominant, while the Boreal and plurizonal species are dominant in the zonal distribution. Biomorphological analysis has revealed a relatively wide range of plant life-forms. According to the moisture factor, the most abundant ecological group is mesophytes (40%). A significant proportion of species occupy an intermediate position (33%). The ecological-cenotic analysis showed the predominance of meadow (35%), forest (20%) and coastal aquatic (20%) groups of plants.

V. R. Allayarova
Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Academician Yuri Osipov St. 15, Tobolsk, Tyumen Oblast, 626152 Russia

kamaletdinowa.ven@gmail.com

Allayarova, V.R., 2023. Adventivnaia flora g. Tobol'ska Tiumenskoi oblasti [Adventitious flora of Tobolsk Tyumen region]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University] 2 (46), 6–21. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2023.46.1 Baranova, O.G., Shherbakov, A.V., Senator, S.A., Panasenko, N.N., Sagalaev, V.A., Saksonov, S.V., 2018. Osnovnye terminy i ponjatiia, ispol'zuemye pri izuchenii chuzherodnoi i sinantropnoi flory [Basic terms and concepts used in the study of foreign and synanthropic flora]. Fitoraznoobrazie Vostochnoi Evropy [Phytodiversity of Eastern Europe] 12 (4), 4–22. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.24411/2072-8816-2018-10031 Bordei, R.H., Shepeleva, L.F., 2011. Harakteristika flory g. Surguta [Description of the flora of Surgut]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk State University] 4 (16), 43–54. (In Russian). Brandes, D., 1984. Die Flora von Braunschweig um 1650 im Spiegel des "Index Plantarum" von Johann Chemnitius. Braunschweiger naturkundliche Schriften 2 (1), 1–18. (In German). Brandes, D., 1987. Verzeichnis der im Stadtgebiet von Braunschweig wildwachsenden und verwilderten Getaßpflanzen. Braunschweig, Germany,44 p. (In German). Budanova, M.G., 2001. Ruderal'nye rasteniia kak elementy vnutrennei sredy goroda (na primere g. Omska) [Ruderal plants as elements of the inner environment of the city (on the example of Omsk)]. Materialy III Rossiiskoi konferencii “Flora i rastitel'nost' Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka. Chteniia pamiati L.M. Cherepnina” [Materials of the III Russian conference «Flora and vegetation of Siberia and the Far East. Readings in memory of L.M. Cherepnin”]. Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 161–162. (In Russian). Chase, M.W., Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F., Byng, J.W., Judd, W.S. et al., 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385 Cherepanov, S.K., 1995. Sosudistye rasteniia Rossii i sopredel'nyh gosudarstv (v predelah byvshego SSSR) [Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states (within the former USSR)]. Mir i Sem'ia-95, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 992 p. (In Russian). Drachyov, N.S., 2010. Flora podzony iuzhnoj taigi v predelah Tiumenskoi oblasti [Flora of the subzones of the southern taiga within the Tyumen region]. PhD in Biological Sciences thesis abstract. Novosibirsk, Russia, 16 p. (In Russian). Ebel', A.L., 2010. Novye i redkie dlia Tomskoi oblasti vidy adventivnykh rastenii [New and rare species of adventitious plants for the Tomsk region]. Turczaninowia 13 (3), 96–102. (In Russian). Fath-Chavanne, S., 1989. L'élimination des dechets ménagés: Proteger l'environment au moindrecout. Problemes Economiques 2141, 17–23. (In French). Glazunov, V.A., Khozyainova, N.V., Khozyainova, E.Yu., 2020. Flora goroda Tiumeni [Flora of the city of Tyumen]. Fitoraznoobrazie Vostochnoi Evropy [Phytodiversity of Eastern Europe] 14 (4), 420–497. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.24411/2072-8816-2020-10084 Glazunov, V.A., Naumenko, N.I., Khoziainova, N.V., 2017. Opredelitel' sosudistyh rastenii Tiumenskoi oblasti [Determinant of vascular plants of the Tyumen region]. RG Prospekt, Tiumen', Russia, 744 p. (In Russian). Kharitontsev, B.S., 1998. Redkie rasteniia okrestnostei g. Tobol'ska [Rare plants in the vicinity of Tobolsk]. Tobol'skii hronograf [Tobolsk Chronograph] 3, 466–469. (In Russian). Kharitontsev, B.S., 2000. Fragmenty rastitel'nosti iuga Tiumenskoi oblasti [Fragments of vegetation of the south of the Tyumen region]. Tobol'sk, Russia, 120 p. (In Russian). Khoztainova, E.Yu., 2004. Flora travianistyh rastenii v usloviiah urbanizirovannoi sredy (na primere goroda Tiumeni) [Flora of herbaceous plants in an urbanized environment (on the example of the city of Tyumen)]. PhD in Biological Sciences thesis abstract. Tiumen', Russia, 206 p. (In Russian). Il'minskikh, N.G., 1981. Nekotorye floro-geobotanicheskie osobennosti gazonov g. Kazani. [Some florogeobotanical features of the lawns of Kazan] Tezisy dokladov konferencii Vsesoiuznogo soveshhaniia po problemam agrofitocenologii i agrobiocenologii [Abstracts of the Conference of the All-Union Conference on Agrophytocenology and Agrobiocenology]. Izhevsk, USSR, 37–40. (In Russian). Il'minskikh, N.G., 1982. Analiz gorodskoi flory (na primere g. Kazani) [Analysis of urban flora (on the example of Kazan)]. PhD in Biological Sciences thesis abstract. Izhevsk, USSR, 23 p. (In Russian). Il'minskikh, N.G., 1989. O nekotoryh merah po povysheniiu vidovogo bogatstva flory v raionah gorodskih novostroek [On some measures to increase the species richness of flora in areas of urban new buildings]. Tezisy dokladov konferencii “Chelovek i okruzhaiushhaia sreda’ [Abstracts of the conference “Man and the Environment”]. Izhevsk, USSR, 112–113. (In Russian). Il'minskikh, N.G., 2014. Florogenez v usloviiah urbanizirovannoi sredy [Phlorogenesis in an urbanized environment]. Publishing House of the Ural Branch RAS, Russia, 470 p. (In Russian). Kapitonova, O.A., 2022. Konspekt flory makrofitov goroda Tobol'sk (Tiumenskaia oblast') [Summary of the flora of macrophytes of the city of Tobolsk (Tyumen region)]. Fitoraznoobrazie Vostochnoi Evropy [Phytodiversity of Eastern Europe] 16 (1), 61–98. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/2072-8816-2022-16-1-61-98 Kapitonova, O.A., 2023. Flora vodoemov i vodotokov g. Tobol'ska (Tiumenskaia oblast'): osnovnye harakteristiki i ih analiz [Flora of water bodies and streams in Tobolsk (Tyumen region): main characteristics and their analysis.]. Zhurnal sibirskogo federal'nogo universiteta. Biologiia [Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology] 16 (4), 430–453. (In Russian). Kuz'min, I.V., 2015. Materialy k Tobol'skoi flore, hraniashhiesia v Sankt-Peterburge i Hel'sinki [Materials for the Tobolsk flora stored in St. Petersburg and Helsinki]. Materialy XII Vserossiiskoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferencii (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem) “Tobol'sk nauchnyi – 2015” [Materials of the XII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (with international participation “Tobolsk Scientific – 2015”].Tobol'sk, Russia, 46–49. (In Russian). Lashhinskii, N.N., Koroliuk, A.Yu., Lashhinskaia, N.V., Koroliuk, E.A., 2010. Nahodki redkih i zanosnyh vidov sosudistyh rastenii v Omskoi, Novosibirskoi i Tiumenskoi oblastiah i Altaiskom krae [Finds of rare and alien species of vascular plants in the Omsk, Novosibirsk and Tyumen regions and the Altai Territory]. Turczaninowia 13 (1), 117–123. (In Russian). Maevskii, P.F., 2014. Flora srednei polosy evropeiskoi chasti Rossii. 11-e izdanie, ispravlennoe i dopolnennoe. [Flora of the middle strip of the European part of Russia. 11th edition, revised and supplemented]. KMK Scientific Press Ltd, Moscow, Russia, 635 p. (In Russian). Matveev, N.M., 2006. Bioekologicheskii analiz flory i rastitel'nosti (na primere lesostepnoi i stepnoi polosy) [Bioecological analysis of flora and vegetation (on the example of the forest-steppe and steppe strip)]. Publishing House of Samara State University, Samara, Russia, 311 p. (In Russian). Naegeli, D., Thellung, A., 1905. Die Flora des Kantons Zürich. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 50, 225–305. (In German). Naumenko, N.I., 2003. Flora iuzhnogo Zaural'ia [Flora of the southern Trans-Urals]. Doctor of Sciences in Biological Sciences thesis abstract. Saint Petersburg, Russia, 33 p. (In Russian). Otte, A., Ludwig, T., 1987. Dorfliche Ruderalpflanzengesselschaften im Stadtgebiet von Ingolstadt. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der heimischen Flora 58, 179–227. (In German). Papchenkov, V.G., 2001. Rastitel'nyi pokrov vodoemov i vodotokov Srednego Povolzh'ia [Vegetation cover of reservoirs and watercourses of the Middle Volga region]. International Academy of Business and New Technologies, Yaroslavl, Russia, 214 p. (In Russian). Rossi, W., Lippolis, P., 1984. Native orchids in Rome. Webbia 38, 811–814. Serebryakov, I.G., 1962. Zhiznennye formy pokrytosemennyh i hvoinyh [Life forms of angiosperms and conifers]. Vysshaya shkola, Moscow, USSR, 378 p. (In Russian). Sheremetov, I.A., 2004. Rod Cypripedium semeistva Orchidaceae v okrestnostiah g. Ishima Tiumenskoi oblasti [Genus Cypripedium of the Orchidaceae family in the vicinity of Ishim, Tyumen region]. Tezisy dokladov konferencii “Issledovanija molodyh botanikov Sibiri” [Abstracts of the conference “Research of young botanists of Siberia”]. Novosibirsk, USSR, 82. (In Russian). Shmaraeva, A.N., Shishlova, Zh.N., Kuz'menko, I.P., 2019. Monitoring adventivnoi travianistoi flory Botanicheskogo sada Yuzhnogo federal'nogo universiteta [Southern Federal University Botanical Garden Adventitious Herbaceous Flora Monitoring]. Zhivye i biokosnye sistemy [Living and Bio-Inert Systems] 27, 1. (In Russian). Sukopp, H., 1978. Zun Zeigerwert von Ruderalflora und vegetation in Grobsradten. Acta Botanica Serbica 3, 491–503. Tolmachev, A.I., 1974. Vvedenie v geografiiu rastenii [Introduction to plant geography]. Leningrad University, Leningrad, USSR, 244 p. (In Russian). Tret'yakov, D.I., 1990. Rol' sinantropnogo komponenta v formirovanii flory Belorussii [The role of the synanthropic component in the formation of the flora of Belarus]. Doctor of Sciences in Biological Sciences thesis abstract. Minsk, USSR, 20 p. (In Russian). Trotsenko, G.V., 1990. Sinantropizaciia flory g. Labytangi. Struktura, produktivnost' i dinamika rastitel'nogo pokrova [Synanthropization of the flora of Labytangi. Vegetation structure, productivity and dynamics]. USSR Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch, Sverdlovsk, USSR, 101–110. (In Russian). Trzcinska-Tacik, H., 1978. Some problems of the synantropic flora of Krakow. Acta Botanica Serbica 3, 101–114. Zaripov, R.G., Budanova, M.G., 2001. Aktual'nost' izucheniia flory i rastitel'nosti goroda Omska [Relevance of the study of flora and vegetation of the city of Omsk]. Materialy III Rossiiskoi konferencii “Flora i rastitel'nost' Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka. Chtenija pamiati L.M. Cherepnina” [ Materials of the III Russian conference “Flora and vegetation of Siberia and the Far East. Readings in memory of L.M. Cherepnin”]. Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 80–82. (In Russian). Zykova, E.Yu., 2019. Alien flora of the Novosibirsk Region. Acta Biologica Sibirica 5 (4), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v5.i4.7147