2025 Ecosystem Transformation 8 (2), 184-198
Soil mesofauna in pine forests of the Volga-Kama Reserve
Sukhodolskaya R.A. , Gordienko , Vavilov D.N. , Shagidullin R.R. , Bakin O.V.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23859/estr-240203Volume: 8
Number: 2
Pages: 184-198
Received: 03.02.2024
Accepted: 01.03.2024
Available online: 16.05.2025
Published: 15.06.2025
ISSN 2619-0931 Online
The results of studies in soil mesofauna at pine forests of Saraly and Raifa sectors of VolgaKana Reserve are presented in paper. These sectors are located in different landscape zones. The research was conducted in pine forests of the Volga-Kama Natural Biosphere Reserve in 2012–2022. Standard soil-zoological samples were taken in each plot twice a season during three consecutive years. A total of 624 samples were taken and 2870 invertebrates were counted. The taxonomic structure of the mesofauna of both sectors of the Reserve was similar and included 23 and 21 large taxa, in Saraly and Raifa sectors, respectively. Isopodes, Dermaptera and Silphidae were absent in the Raifa sector. The abundance of mesofauna varied approximately within the same limits and averaged 74 specimens per square meter, that was twice as high as the data for the region as a whole. The trophic structure of mesofauna was mostly similar, in all pine forests predators and in most cases saprophages predominated, less phytophages, but they also played the significant role in the pedobiont community. The structure of pedobiont communities differed significantly both in zonal aspect and by the location of the community in a particular.
R. A. Sukhodolskaya
Institute of Ecology and Subsoil Use Problems, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
Daurskaya St. 28, Kazan, 420087 Russia
Kazan Federal University
Kremlevskaya St. 18, Kazan, 420008 Russia
T. A. Gordienko
Institute of Ecology and Subsoil Use Problems, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
Daurskaya St. 28, Kazan, 420087 Russia
eiseniata@gmail.com
D. N. Vavilov
Kazan Federal University
Kremlevskaya St. 18, Kazan, 420008 Russia
R. R. Shagidullin
Institute of Ecology and Subsoil Use Problems, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
Daurskaya St. 28, Kazan, 420087 Russia
O. V. Bakin
Volga-Kama State Natural Biosphere Reserve
Vekhov St. 1, Sadovy settlement, Zelenodolsky District, 422537 Russia
Adhikari, K., Hartemink, A.E., 2015. Linking soils to ecosystem services: a global review. Geoderma 262, 101–111.
Aleinikova, M.M., 1964. Pochvennaya fauna razlichnykh landshaftov Srednego Povolzh'ya [Soil fauns of different landscapes in the Middle Volga region]. Nauka, Moscow, USSR, 51 p. (In Russian).
Aleinikova, M.M., 1972. Pochvennaya fauna lesov Volzhsko-Kamskogo zapovednika (Raifa) [Soil fauna in the forests of Volga-Kama Reserve (Raifa)]. Trudy Volzhsko-Kamskogo zapovednika [Annals of Volga-Kama Reserve] 2, 133–145. (In Russian).
Akhmetzyanova, N.Sh., Grin'ko, R.A., Zherebtsov, A.K., Kapitov, V.D., Shafigullina, S.M., Shulaev, N.V., 2002. K istorii entomologicheskikh issledovanii v Volzhsko-Kamskom gosudarstvennom zapovednike i sopredel'nykh territoriyakh [To the history of entomological studies in Volga-Kama Reserve and contiguous territories]. Materialy II respublikanskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Rol' osobo okhranyaemykh prirodnykh territorii v sokhranenii bioraznoobraziya i sotsial'nom razvitii regionov”. Chast 2–3 [Materials of the II republic conference “The role of protected areasin biodiversity conservation and social development of regions”. Part 2–3]. Kazan', Russia, 147–148. (In Russian).
Ananina, T.L., Saveliev, A.A., Shagidullun, R.R., Gordienko, T.A., Sukhodolskaya, R.A.,2023. Climatic factors can differently affect body size in closely related species (the case study in ground beetles). Российский журнал прикладной экологии 3, 4–11.
Brussaard, L., Behan-Pelletier, V.M., Bignell, D.E., Brown, V.K., Didden, W.A.M.et al., 1997.Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in soil. Ambio 26, 563–570.
Byzova, Yu.B., Gilyarov, M.S., Dunger, V., Zaharov, A.A., Kozlovskaya, L.S. et al., 1987. Kolichestvennye
metody v pochvennoi zoologii [Quantitative methods in soil zoology]. Nauka, Moscow, USSR, 288 p. (In Russian).
De Vries, F.T., Thébault, E., Liiri, M., Birkhofer, K., Tsiafouli, M.A. et al., 2013. Soil food web properties explain ecosystem services across european land use systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110 (35), 14296–14301. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1305198110
Decaëns, T., Jiménez, J.J., Gioia, C., Measey, G.J., Lavelle, P., 2006.The values of soil animals for
conservation biology. European Journal of Soil Biology 42, 23–38.
FAO, ITPS, GSBI, SCBD and EC, 2020. State of knowledge of soil biodiversity – Status, challenges and
potentialities. Report. FAO, Rome, Italy, 618 p. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb1928en
Gordienko, T.A., Sabantsev, D.N., 2012. Naselenie pochvoobitayushchikh bespozvonochnykh v gradiente antropogennogo vozdeistviya [Population of soil-dwelling invertebrates in the gradient of anthropogenic impact]. Materialy vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Zhivotnye: ekologiya, biologiya i okhrana” [Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation "Animals: ecology, biology and conservation"]. Saransk, Russia, 96–98. (In Russian).
Gordienko, T.A., Sabantsev, D.N., Khabibullina N.R., 2013. Struktura naseleniya pochvennoi mezofauny
Raifskogo uchastka Volzhsko-Kamskogo gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo biosfernogo zapovednika [Structure of soil mesofauna in Raifa section of Volga-Kama Reserve] Materialy III vserossiiskoi s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Okhrana prirodnoi sredy i ekologobiologicheskoe obrazovanie” [Materials of the III All-Russia scientific-practical conference with international attendance “Conservation of nature environmental and ecological-biological education”]. Elabuga, Russia, 126–128. (In Russian).
Gordienko, T.A., Suhodol'skaya, R.A., Vavilov, D.N., 2016a. Pochvoobitayushchie bespozvonochnye mezofauny Volzhsko-Kamskogo gosudarstvennogo zapovednika [Soil dwelling mesofauna invertebrates of Volga- Kama Reserve] Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Newsletters of Orenburg State Pedagogical University] 2 (18), 1–9. (In Russian).
Gordienko, T.A., Sukhodol'skaya, R.A., Vavilov, D.N., 2016b. Bioraznoobrazie i struktura soobshchestv
pochvennoi mezofauny Volzhsko-Kamskogo zapovednika [Biodiversity and communities structure in soil mesofauna of Volga- Kama Reserve] Trudy Volzhsko-Kamskogo gosudarstvennogo zapovednika [Annals of Volga-Kama State Reseve ] 7, 213–229. (In Russian).
Gordienko, T.A., Sukhodol'skaya, R.A., 2011. Pochvennaya biota kak indicator sostoyaniya prigorodnykh lesov [Soil biota as the indicator of suburbs forests state]. Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 85-letiyu Vostochno-evropeiskoi lesnoi opytnoi stantsii “Lesnoe khozyajstvo Rossii: sostoyanie, problemy, perspektivy innovatsionnogo razvitiya” [Materials of All-Russia scientific practical conference, devoted to the 85 anniversary of Eastern-Europe forest experimental station “Forest management in Russia: the state, problems, the perspectives of innovative development]. Kazan', Russia, 44–50. (In Russian).
Hedde, M.O., Blight, M.J.I., Briones, J., Bonfanti, A., Brauman, M. et al., 2022. A common framework for developing robust soil fauna classifications. Geoderma 426, 116073.
Emets, V.M., 2014. Epigeobiontnaya mezofauna kak bioindikator sostoyaniya pochvennykh ekosistem v sosnyakakh voronezhskogo zapovednika [Epygeobionts fauna as the indicator of soil ecosystems state in Voronezh Reserve pine forests] Vestnik TGU [Newsletters of Tomsk State University] 19 (5), 1276–1279. (In Russian).
Ermolaev, O.P., Igonin, M.E., Bubnov, A.Yu., Pavlova, S.V., 2007. Landshafty Respubliki Tatarstan:
regional'nyi landshaftno-ekologicheskii analiz [Landscapes of Tatarstan Republic: regional landscapeecological analysis]. Slovo, Kazan', Russia, 411 p. (In Russian).
Kadastr soobshchestv pochvoobitayushchikh bespozvonochnykh (mezofauna) estestvennykh ekosistem Respubliki Tatarstan [Cadastre of communities of soil-dwelling invertebrates (mesofauna) of natural ecosystems of the Republic of Tatarstan], 2014. Publishing House of the Kazan' University, Kazan', Russia, 308 p. (In Russian).
Kolesnikova, A.A., Konakova, T.N., 2019. Pochvennaya mezofauna boreal'nykh lesov Evropeiskogo
severo-vostoka Rossii [Soil mesofauna in boreal forests of European north-east of Russia]. Evraziatskii
entomologicheskii zhurnal [Eurasian Entomological Journal] 18 (5), 312–319. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.15298/euroasentj.18.5.2
Konakova, T.N., Kolesnikova, A.A., 2011. Formirovanie i raspredelenie pochvennoi mezofauny po gradientu vlazhnosti v sosnovykh lesakh Respubliki Komi [Soil fauna formation and distribution in humidity gradient in pine forests of Komi Republic]. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN [Letters of Samara scientific centre of Russiam Academy of Sciences] 13 (1), 1001–1004. (In Russian).
Luzyanin, S.L., Saveliev, A.A., Shagidullin, R.R., Sukhodolskaya, R.A., 2023. Dynamics of ground beetle (Carabidae) populations at rock dumps in an open-pit coal mine: modeling the influence of environmental factors. Acta Biologica Sibirica 9, 709–727. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8404574
Mordkovich, V.G., Lyubechanskii, I.I., Berezina, O.G., Marchenko, I.I., Andrievskii, V.S., 2014. Zooedafon
severnoj taigi Zapadnoi Sibiri [Zooedaphone of north taiga of West Siberia]. KMK, Moscow, Russia, 168 p. (In Russian).
Nagumanova, N.G., 2005. Pochvennaya mezofauna sosnovykh biogeotsenozov Predural'ya [Soil mesofauna in pine biocenoses of Cis-Urals] Vestnik OGPU [Newsletters of Orenburg State Pedagogical University] 2 (40), 13–23. (In Russian).
Rybalov, L.B. 2002. Zonal'no-landshaftnaya smena pochvennoi bioty v Srednei Sibiri i rol' temperaturnykh
adaptatsii pri meridional'nom (zonal'nom) raspredelenii bespozvonochnykh [Zonal-landscape change in soil biota in Central Siberia and the role of temperature adaptations in meridian (zonal) distribution of invertebrates]. Russkii entomologicheskii zhurnal [Russian Entomological Journal] 11 (1), 35–37. (In Russian).
Rybalov, L.B., Vorob'eva, I.G. 2002. Naselenie pochvennykh bespozvonochnykh v taezhnykh ekosistemakh srednego techeniya r. Enisei. In: Syroechkovskiy, E.E. Rogacheva,E.V. (eds.), Izuchenie biologicheskogo raznoobraziya na Eniseiskom ekologicheskom transekte. Zhivotnyi mir [Soil invertebrates population in taiga ecosystems of Enisey river middle flow. Animal world]. Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 8–42. (In Russian).
Sabantsev, D.N., Gordienko, T.A., 2014. Osobennosti troficheskoi struktury mezofauny pochv sosnovykh lesov v gradient antropogennogo vozdeistviya [Trophic structure peculiarities of soil mesofauna in anthropogenic impact gradient]. Materialy II Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi Internet-konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Bioraznoobrazie nazemnykh i vodnykh zhivotnykh. Zooresursy” [Materials of the II All-Russian Internet conference with international attendance “Biodiversity of terrestrial and aquatic animals”]. Kazan', Russia, 74–77. (In Russian).
Salako, G., Russell, D.J., Stucke, A., Eberhardt, E., 2023. Assessment of multiple model algorithms to predict earthworm geographic distribution range and biodiversity in Germany: implications for soil-monitoring and species-conservation needs. Biodiversity and Conservation 32 (7), 2365–2394.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-023-02608-9
Striganova, B.R., Poryadina, N.M., 2005. Naselenie pochvennykh zhivotnykh boreal'nykh lesov Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny [Soil animals population in boreal forests of Western-Siberia plainland]. KMK, Moscow, Russia, 234 p. (In Russian).
Trube, A., De Toni, A., Benito, P., Lavelle, P., Lavelle, P.et al., 2010. Soil biodiversity: functions, threats and tools for policy makers. Report for European Commission (DG Environment). Bio Intelligence Service – IRD –NIOO, 250 p.
Keywords: soil invertebtates, pine forests, abundance, taxonomic composition, trophic structure
For citation: Sukhodolskaya, R.A. et al., 2025. Soil mesofauna in pine forests of the Volga-Kama Reserve. Ecosystem Transformation 8 (2), 184–198. https://doi.org/10.23859/estr-240203
