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  • Ecosystem Transformation Volume 6 No 4 (2023)
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2023 Ecosystem Transformation 6 (4), 64-78

Current state and development of aquaculture in Vologda Oblast

Borisov M.Ya , Konovalov A.F. , Dumnich N. V., Stepanov M.V., Chechulinskaya A.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.23859/estr-230731
Volume: 6
Number: 4
Pages: 64-78
Received: 31.07.2023
Accepted: 23.08.2023
Available online: 25.10.2023
Published: 15.11.2023
ISSN 2619-0931 Online
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The article considers the peculiarities of aquaculture development and summarizes the long-term studies of establishing fish farms in Vologda Oblast. Industrial cage-type cultivation of fish (primarily rainbow trout) in volume of 3.3 thousand tons per year is recommended for 14 out of 25 water bodies investigated by the Vologda Branch of FSBSI “VNIRO”. The estimated volumes of commercial cultivation meet the requirements of environmental safety of water bodies. Currently, 19 fish farming grounds are in operation, 15 of which provide industrial cage and 4 – pasture fish farming. In the region, there are also pond fish farms and enterprises equipped by closed water supply systems. A total of 21 enterprises engaged in fish farming keep different species of sturgeon, whitefish, rainbow trout, clarid catfish, carp, grass carp and produce edible black caviar and planting (sturgeon, rainbow trout) material. The aquaculture production for 2013–2022 in Vologda Oblast has been analyzed. By 2022, commercial cultivation in the region reached 1100 tons per year.

M. Ya. Borisov
Vologda Branch of FSBSI “VNIRO” (“VologodNIRO”)
ul. Levicheva 5, Vologda, 160012 Russia

Ph.D. in Biology, leading researcher
myaborisov@mail.ru

Alexander Fyodorovich Konovalov
Vologda Branch of FSBSI “VNIRO” (“VologodNIRO”)
ul. Levicheva 5, Vologda, 160012 Russia

Ph.D. in Biology, associate professor, deputy head of the branch
alexander-konovalov@yandex.ru

Nelya Vasilievna Dumnich
Vologda Branch of FSBSI “VNIRO” (“VologodNIRO”)
ul. Levicheva 5, Vologda, 160012 Russia

Ph.D. in Biology, associate professor, head of the branch

Merab Vakhtangovich Stepanov
Division for fisheries development and protection of aquatic biological resources at the Department of Agriculture and Food Resources of Vologda Oblast
ul. Predtechenskaya 19, Vologda, 160000 Russia

Ph.D. in Biology, head of the department

Anastasiya Alexandrovna Chechulinskaya
Division for fisheries development and protection of aquatic biological resources at the Department of Agriculture and Food Resources of Vologda Oblast
ul. Predtechenskaya 19, Vologda, 160000 Russia

head consultant

Borisov, M.Ya., Konovalov, A.F., Dumnich, N.V., 2019. Ryby v Vologodskoy oblasti [Fish in the Vologda Oblast]. Port-Aprel’, Cherepovets, Russia, 128 p. (In Russian).
Filonenko, I.V., Ivicheva, K.N., Philippov, D.A., 2022. Nakhodka Mysis relicta (Malacostraca, Mysidae) v Volzhskom basseyne [New record of Mysis relicta (Malacostraca, Mysidae) in the Volga River basin, Russia]. Biologiya vnutrennikh vod [Inland Water Biology] 5, 467–474. (In Russian).
Konovalov, A.F., 2014. Akklimatizatsiya ryb v vodoyemah Vologodskoy oblasti i eye rezultaty [Fish acclimatization in Vologda water bodies and its results]. Voprosy rybolovstva [Problems of Fisheries] 2, 250–269. (In Russian).
Konovalov, A.F., 2015. Osnovnyye itogi rabot po akklimatizatsii ryb v vodoyemah Vologodskoy oblasti [The main results of works on fish acclimatization in water bodies of the Vologda Oblast]. Vestnik Astrakhanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Rybnoye khozyaystvo [Bulletin of the Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Fisheries] 2, 7–14. (In Russian).
Konovalov, A.F., Borisov, M.Ya., 2015. Napravleniya rabot po vseleniyu i tovarnomu vyrashchivaniyu ryb v vodoemah Vologodskoy oblasti [Trends in introduction and commercial fish cultivation in waterbodies of the Vologda Oblast]. Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozyajstvo [Fish farming and fisheries] 5, 14–18. (In Russian).
Konovalov, A.F., Borisov, M.Ya., Dumnich, N.V., 2020. Razvitie akvakul’tury v vodoemah Vologodskoi oblasti na sovremennom etape [Modern development of aquaculture in waterbodies of the Vologda Oblast]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “Sovremennoe sostoyanie i razvitie akvakul’tury: ekologicheskoe i ihtiopatologicheskoe sostoyanie vodoemov i ob’ektov razvedeniya, tekhnologii vyrashchivaniya” [Proceedings of International conference “Current state and development of aquaculture: ecological and ichthyopathological state of reservoirs and breeding facilities, cultivation technologies”]. Novosibirsk, Russia, 18–21. (In Russian).
Krasnaya kniga Rossiyskoy Federatsii (rasteniya i griby) [Red Book of the Russian Federation (plants and fungi)], 2008. KMK Scientific Ltd, Moscow, Russia, 885 p. (In Russian).
Kuchko, T.Yu., Dzyubuk, I.M., 2016. Sadkovoe forelevodstvo [Cage trout farming]. Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia, 90 p. (In Russian).
Lobunicheva, E.V., Litvin, A.I., Dumnich, N.V., Borisov, M.Ya., 2022 Rasprostranenie Limnocalanus macrurus Sars, 1863 (Centropagidae, Calaniformes) v vodnykh obyektakh Vologodskoy oblasti [Distribution of Limnocalanus macrurus Sars, 1863 (Centropagidae, Calaniformes) in water bodies of the Vologda Oblast]. Sbornik tezisov dokladov nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Aktualnye problemy izucheniya rakoobraznych” [Book of abstracts of the scientific and practical conference “Actual problems of studying crustaceans”]. Institute of natural and technical systems, Sevastopol, 35 p. (In Russian).
Stepanov, M.F., Bolotova, N.L., 2021 Rybolovstvo i rybnoe hoziyastvo [Fishing and fisheries]. Zhyvotnyi mir Vologodskoy oblasti [Wildlife of the Vologda Oblast]. Vologda State University, Vologda, Russia, 298–323. (In Russian).

Keywords: industrial fish farming, pasture fish farming, fish farming and biological substantiation

For citation: Borisov, M.Ya. et al., 2023. Current state and development of aquaculture in Vologda Oblast. Ecosystem Transformation 6 (4), Х–ХХ. https://doi.org/10.23859/estr-230731

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