2021 Ecosystem Transformation 4 (4), 7-17
Spoil heaps in Safonovo, Smolensk region: changes in vegetation cover 20 years later
Tkacheva E.V. , Galkina M.A. , Stogova A.V.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23859/estr-210625Volume: 4
Number: 4
Pages: 7-17
Received: 25.06.2021
Accepted: 09.10.2021
Available online: 16.11.2021
Published: 15.12.2021
ISSN 2619-094X Print
ISSN 2619-0931 Online
Biodiversity conservation is one of the most important problems facing contemporary botany. These issues are especially relevant in anthropogenic areas with disturbed or even destroyed vegetation cover. For the first time we studied overgrowth of spoil heaps near lignite mines in the town of Safonovo, Smolensk oblast. Geobotanical descriptions were carried out in the territory of the three spoil heaps, 88 species of vascular plants were found, among which meadow and meadow-forest species prevail, and six species are invasive for Smolensk oblast.
E. V. Tkacheva
Library for Natural Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences
ul. Znamenka 11/11, Moscow, 119991 Russia
gbsad_lib@mail.ru
M. A. Galkina
N.V. Tsitsin Main Moscow Botanical Garden, Russian Academy of Sciences, research scientist
Ul. Botanicheskaya 4, Moscow, 4127276 Russia
PhD in Biology
mawa.galkina@gmail.com
A. V. Stogova
N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden, Russian Academy of Sciences
ul. Botanicheskaya 4, Moscow, 127276 Russia
Dgebuadze, Yu.Yu, Petrosyan, V.G., Khlyap, L.A., 2018. Samye opasnye invasionnye vidy Rossii (TOP-100) [Most dangerous invasive species of Russia (TOP-100)]. KMK, Moscow, Russia, 688 p. (In Russian).
Biomy Rossii, 2018. The map. М. 1:7500000. 2nd edition, revised and expanded. World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Moscow, Russia.
Kupriyanov, A.N., Manakov, Yu.A., 2016. Zakonomernosti vosstanovleniya rastitelnogo pokrova na otvalakh Kuzbassa [Regularities of
restoration of vegetation cover on the spoil heaps of Kuznetsk Basin]. Sibirskiy lesnoy zhurnal [Siberian forest journal] 2, 51–58. (In Russian).
Lavrenko, E.M., Korchagina, A.A., 1965. Polevaya geobotanika. T. 1 [Geobotany practice. Vol. 1]. Academy of Sciemces of the USSR, Moscow–Leningrad, USSR, 444 p. (In Russian).
Manakov, Yu.A., Strelnikova, T.O., Kupriyanov, A.N., 2011. Formirovanie rastitelnogo pokrova v technogennykh landshaftakh Kuzbassa [Formation of vegetation cover in technogenic landscapes of Kuznetsk Basin]. Pubsishing house of the Siberian Branch of the Russsian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, 180 p.
Motorina, L.V., Izhevskaya, T.I., 1973. K dinamike estestvennoy rastitelnosti na otvalakh ugolnykh karjerov v Podmoskovnom basseine [On the dynamics of natural vegetation on the spoil heaps if coal mines in the Moscow Basin]. Nauchne osnovy okhrany prirody [Scientific foundations of nature conservation] 2, 119–130. (In Russian).
Podmoskovnyi ugolnyi bassein [Moscow coal basin], 2000. Potapenko, V.A. (ed.). Grif i K, Tula, Russia, 276 p. (In Russian).
Prokhorov, V.A., Puchkov, V.M., Shorin, Yu.N., 2004. Ocherk istorii Safonovskogo kraya [Essay on the history of the Safonovo Region]. Smolensk, Rossiya, 132 p. (In Russian).
Priroda Smolenskoi oblasti [Nature of Smolensk Region], 2001. Universum, Smolensk, Russia, 424 p. (In Russian).
The Plant List. A working list of all plant species. Интернет-ресурс. URL: https:// http://www.theplantlist.org (дата обращения 07.06.2021).
Tokhtar, V.K., 2003. Struktura flor tekhnogennyh territoriy Donetskoy oblasti [The structure of flora of Donetsk Oblast technogenic territories]. Promyshlennaya botanika [Industrial botany] 3, 22–24. (In Russian).
Tropicos. The Tropicos database. Интернет-ресурс. URL: https://www.tropicos.org (дата обращения 07.06.2021).
Vinogradova, Yu.K., Mayorov, S.R., Khorun, L.V., 2010. Chernaya kniga flory Sredney Rossii [The Black Book of Flora of Middle Russia]. Geos, Moscow, Russia, 512 p. (In Russian).
Yakovleva, L., 2017. Chast nashey istorii – shakhty [Part of our history –mines]. Safonovskaya pravda 25 (In Russian).
Keywords: demutational succession, biodiversity, technogenic landscapes, meadow species, meadow-forest species, invasive species.
For citation: Tkacheva, E.V. et al., 2021. Spoil heaps in Safonovo, Smolensk region: changes in vegetation cover 20 years later. Ecosystem Transformation 4 (4), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.23859/estr-210625